Gen Z Morality Absolute or Changing

For Gen Z, Morality Is Often Subjective: Exploring Trends in 2024

According to recent research from Barna Group's report on Gen Z in 2024, morality continues to be a fluid concept for this generation. The findings highlight a fascinating balance between the desire for evidence-based beliefs and an openness to individual and societal perspectives shaping morality.

Morality and Societal Change

Most Gen Z strongly agree that what is morally right or wrong can change over time based on societal shifts. This fluid perspective aligns with their general openness to diverse viewpoints. However, the data also shows that many Gen Z people challenge this stance. Since 2016, the percentage of those disagreeing that morality evolves with society has risen from 20% to 27%.

This shift indicates an emerging nuance in how Gen Z engages with moral questions. While they embrace flexibility, a significant portion is beginning to push back, suggesting a potential trend toward exploring more fixed or universal moral frameworks.

The Role of Evidence in Belief Systems

Gen Z’s emphasis on evidence is notable, with two in three (66%) agreeing that they need evidence to support their beliefs. This commitment to a fact-based approach reflects the generation's education in an era of information saturation, where critical thinking and discernment are essential skills.

Yet, this reliance on evidence has its limits. Regarding areas like religion and morality, Gen Z appears less certain. While 57% agree that facts can be known about scientific questions, they are less inclined to apply the same certainty to religious or moral matters.

Individual Beliefs Over Absolute Truths

The most striking finding is Gen Z's preference for individual belief systems over absolute truths in moral questions. A substantial 60% believe that morally right or wrong depends on an individual’s beliefs. This suggests a generational inclination toward relativism, where personal experience and perspective hold more weight than universal moral standards.

A Generation in Transition

Barna’s research illuminates a generation navigating the tension between subjectivity and objectivity in their moral and belief systems. As Gen Z grapples with complex issues in a rapidly evolving world, their approach to morality and truth reflects both their openness to change and a growing desire for clarity and evidence in certain areas.

This dynamic interplay between evidence, belief, and moral relativism paints a picture of a generation deeply questioning and defining the principles guiding their lives.

For more insights into Gen Z and their evolving perspectives, visit the full Barna Group report here.